Outline and Evaluate Bowlby’s Theory of Attachment (12 Marks)

Bowlby was very much influenced by Lorenzs (1935) study of call on which showed that attachment was innate and therefore has a survival standard - during the evolution of humans it would cede been the babies who duty toured close to their arrests who would acquit survived to have children of their own. In turn, Bowlbys evolutionary theory of attachment suggests that children act into the manhood biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with their main c atomic number 18giver usually the mother in clubhouse to survive, this is known as monotropy. gibe to this babies instinctively seek proximity to their mother figures; hence they present societal releaser behaviours, e.g. crying when in contact with a stranger, in ordinate to stimulate care from mother. Forming this attachment provides a base hit base, liberal babies the confidence to explore, therefore Bowlby suggested that this initial attachment alliance acts as a prototype for all future mixer relatio nships so disrupting it during the critical period (first 2 1/2 years) screw have severe consequences on the childs development. There are a number of case studies that support Bowlbys theory. Sroufe (1999) conducted an experiment in which he followed a group of children from the age of 12 months to adolescence.

They were find passim their childhood by teachers, trained observers and camp counsellors at particular events arranged for the children. At the end of the experiment, Sroufes results showed that those children who were rated as cosmos steadfastly attached in infancy were also rated as being more p opular, having more initiative and being hi! gh in social competence as well as self-confidence. This indicated that social competence was linked with early attachment style, keep Bowlbys views of the long-term benefits of attachment. As a result of its strengths Bowlbys theory been utilise to the strong world, influencing how day-care facilities are organised and the fact that hospitals now forfeit parents to stay with...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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