How to Invest $1,000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The most effective method to Invest $1,000 - Essay Example This change might be an expansion or lessening. In the event that it expands, it might surpass the measure of EMV. Notwithstanding, if the probabilities are not 50/50, for example 40/60 or 60/40, the EMV changes. Subsequently to sum up the examination, there are two factors which may influence Jim's choice to move. These incorporate the probabilities of the possibility of finding a more lucrative line of work and the possibility of prompting a lower paying occupation and the current compensation (Jones, 1999). Jim's choice hypothetically relies upon the measure of EMV contrasted with his present pay. Deciding upon the adjustments in the factors which may produce results, both the choices of remaining in his present place of employment and moving might be a decent other option. On the off chance that the normal worth or EMV of the choice of moving is more noteworthy than his present pay, at that point it would likely best for Jim to face the challenge and move. In the opposite, on the off chance that the EMV of moving is not as much as his present compensation, at that point the choice of remaining in his present place of employment would be better. All things considered, his choice must include a far reaching investigation of the probabilities of getting a higher or a lower paying occupation.

The effects of interest rate liberalization to the risk of commercial Literature review

The impacts of loan fee progression to the danger of business banks in china - Literature survey Example Under such strategy imposing of additional charges of advance isn't permitted. Specialists state during 1974-1978 Development Plans, the legislature of various nations wanted to audit the financing cost so as to empower the investment funds through the bank and to make disincentive to destroy the hypothesis and uneconomic utilization of reserve funds by the borrowers. During 1980 the loan fee strategy was utilized to accomplish the accompanying goals. Right off the bat loan cost strategy was meant to keep the general degree of financing cost positive with the goal that investment funds can be urged and add to the support of money related soundness in genuine terms. Furthermore it was encircled to permit more noteworthy adaptability and more prominent rivalry among the banks and non banking financing organization so as to upgrade the viable and effective allotment of money related assets. Thirdly the strategy was questioned diminish the differential and to expand the lending’s of banks. After 1974 an audit on the loan fee progression was finished during 1980 which permitted plugs banks to improve space to finish and to have a superior adaptability to address the issue of the clients (Ngugi and Kabubo, March 1998, pp. - 9-10). According to Feyzioglu, Porter and Takas (2009); loan fee advancement furnish with numerous advantages. ... On opposite loan fee advancement additionally apply a negative effect on the budgetary segment (Feyzioglu, Porter and Takas, 2009). Again as indicated by Shih (2011), loan fee advancement diminishes the expense of administration for national brokers. He included that loan fee progression gets influenced with momentary political motivating forces. Be that as it may, in long haul advancement of loaning financing costs decreases the requirement for national bank authority to proportion the credit (Shih, September 2011, pp. †437-438). The Current Researches on the Interest Rate Liberalization The scientists Bekaert, Harvey and Lundblad (April 2001) exhibited that intrigue progression increment development. They saw that the loan cost progression lead to a percent expansion in the yearly per capita GDP development. They additionally included that they found this development to be measurably noteworthy. In light of the inquires about the intrigue progression was likewise monetarily si gnificant. They analyzed the equivalent by utilizing a great development system of relapse for certain creating nations. They expected that the human capital factors move from 25th percentile to the middle of all nations in thought. They additionally moved the size of the administration segment and populace development from 75th percentile to the cross sectional middle. At that point a positive effect on development was determined given the adjustments in these four factors. Next an examination with progression was made. The progression pointer included 1.1%. This progression contributed 40% of the all out development increase. Specialists additionally mentioned a sharp objective fact on channels where progression affected expanded

The Alphabet Of Happiness

The Alphabet Of Happiness The Alphabet:A â€" ACCEPTAccept others for who they are and for the choices they’ve made even if you have difficulty understanding their beliefs, motives, or actions.B â€" BREAK AWAYBreak away from everything that stands in the way of what you hope to accomplish with your life.C â€" CREATECreate a family of friends whom you can share your hopes, dreams, sorrows, and happiness with.D â€" DECIDEDecide that you’ll be successful and happy come what may, and good things will find you. The roadblocks are only minor obstacles along the way.E â€" EXPLOREExplore and experiment. The world has much to offer, and you have much to give. And every time you try something new, you’ll learn more about yourself.F â€" FORGIVEForgive and forget. Grudges only weigh you down and inspire unhappiness and grief. Soar above it, and remember that everyone makes mistakes.G â€" GROWLeave the childhood monsters behind. They can no longer hurt you or stand in your way.H â€" HOPEHope for the best and never fo rget that anything is possible as long as you remain dedicated to the task.I â€" IGNOREIgnore the negative voice inside your head. Focus instead on your goals and remember your accomplishments. Your past success is only a small inkling of what the future holds.J â€" JOURNEYJourney to new worlds, new possibilities, by remaining open-minded. Try to learn something new every day, an you’ll grow.K â€" KNOWKnow that no matter how bad things seem, they’ll always get better. The warmth of spring always follows the harshest winter.L â€" LOVELet love fill your heart instead of hate. When hate is in your heart, there’s room for nothing else, but when love is in your heart, there’s room for endless happiness.M â€" MANAGEManage your time and your expenses wisely, and you’ll suffer less stress and worry. Then you’ll be able to focus on the important things in life.N â€" NOTICENever ignore the poor, infirm, helpless, weak, or suffering. Offer your assistance when possible, and always your kindness and understanding.O â€" OPENOpen your eyes and take in all the beauty around you. Even during the worst of times, there’s still much to be thankful for.P â€" PLAYNever forget to have fun along the way. Success means nothing without happiness.Q â€" QUESTIONAsk many questions, because you’re here to learn.R â€" RELAXRefuse to let worry and stress rule your life, and remember that things always have a way of working out in the end.S â€" SHAREShare your talent, skills, knowledge, and time with others. Everything that you invest in others will return to you many times over.T â€" TRYEven when your dreams seem impossible to reach, try anyway. You’ll be amazed by what you can accomplish.U â€" USEUse your gifts to your best ability. Talent that’s wasted has no value. Talent that’s used bill bring unexpected rewards.V â€" VALUEValue the friends and family members who’ve supported and encouraged you, and be there for them as well.W â€" WORKWork hard every day to be th e best person you can be, but never feel guilty if you fall short of your goals. Every sunrise offers a second chance.X â€" X-RAYLook deep inside the hearts of those around you and you’ll see the goodness and beauty within.Y â€" YIELDYield to commitment. If you stay on track and remain dedicated, you’ll find success at the end of the road.Z â€" ZOOMZoom to a happy place when bad memories or sorrow rears its ugly head. Let nothing interfere with your goals. Instead, focus on your abilities, your dreams, and a brighter tomorrow.Author Unknown

The Literacy Education Is Not A New Issue - 1810 Words

There is a prevalence of underprepared students entering postsecondary education. The College Board (2013) reports as many as 57% of students completing the SAT exams did not meet the benchmark for college level coursework; this figure may present low, as it does not necessarily include the countless students who do not attempt the test, as they are planning on attending postsecondary schools not requiring these scores for admissions or not planning on continuing their education after high school. Individuals might point fingers at secondary education and blame them for not preparing the college freshman adequately, but unfortunately, there are a myriad of influences that generate this educational skills gap. Remedial or developmental†¦show more content†¦The opportunity exists to place the liability of underprepared students on secondary education; concentrating on a flurry of mitigating factors existing within secondary education. Learners may arrive underprepared because they had not planned to attend a postsecondary school; possibly, a high school college track was not studied. Students may have originated from underprivileged school districts and communities, and may not have had the advantages of solid school budgets, staff, or technology. First-generation students may also prove to be underprepared, as they exhibit uncertainty as to what is required for college preparation. Inappropriate high school promotion or an academic skill gap demonstrates another pool of students presenting as underprepared. Subsequently, students may have suffered a delay between initial knowledge acquirement and postsecondary enrollment; recognized when a required high school course may have concluded in the junior year with over a year break in preparation. Realistically, there are numerous causes we can attribute to students arriving on campus underprepared. The true motivation to designating fault is to vitalize change; to design programs, at both the secondary and postsecondary levels, to prepare students to be ready to learn and develop at a college-level. Scholarly caliber for high school graduation is affected by inappropriate grade inflation without academic skill mastery. The Common Core State Standards Initiative

The Global Economy Has Changed Over Time - 953 Words

The global economy has been evolving over time; there are patterns that have emerged which indicate similarities and differences between the past and the present century. In this paper I will analyze how the global economy has changed and what contributed to those changes. During the 19th century the cost of transportation decreased as a result of innovation. Income per capita nearly doubled across all classes in America and in Europe during the gilded age (1870-1900). Advancements in technology radically changed trade; with the introduction of the railway system and the use of steamships, the cost of transportation decreased. The time required for goods to reach the market was reduced, and the cost of those goods was reduced as a result of the decreased shipping cost. Technology advancements and the reduction of transportation costs drove increased trade of goods and of raw materials. The standards of living rose as did the wages of people because of international trade, however, th ose changes were most evident in the industrial countries. â€Å"By the end of the nineteenth century, economic growth had been sufficiently rapid in the industrial countries that the world had bifurcated in terms of living standards and rates of economic growth† (Krueger, 2006) Prior to the trade restriction and tariff changes, which occurred in the 20th century the standard of living was not significantly different between countries. The First World War lead to many changes; globalizationShow MoreRelatedAustralia: 1700 to Present1557 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical, social, and economic continuities and changes in Australia from 1700 AD to the present. While Australia has politically gained independence since the 1700’s, their ethnicities have shifted to create a socially diverse country as they remain closely tied with the rest of the world in regards to global trade. 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The internet makes almost free communication possible between people around the world thousands of miles apart, while modern transport allows quick physical access to parts of the world. If you have the Internet, you can put your business online and compete with many companies throughout the world. I believe an understanding of the historical economic forces allows a better understanding of the global tradingRead MoreThe Cold War And The International Political Economy1076 Words   |  5 PagesThe International Political Economy in the 1970s The article that is going to be reflected in the following paragraphs attempts to describe the connection between the Cold War and the transfigurations of the political economy throughout that time period. In doing so, the article, â€Å"The Cold War and The International Political Economy in the 1970s†, examines various forms of scholarly literature on the topic. 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At the global level, globalization isRead MoreThe Implication Of Free Markets On Global Business1519 Words   |  7 PagesThe implication of free markets on global business Introduction Capitalism, socialism, and communism are the main three economic systems. â€Å"Capitalism is an economic system also known as the private enterprise or free market system based on private ownership, economic freedom, and fair competition† (Kelly and Williams pp. 26) Capitalism can be referred to as free markets where there is no government intervention or strict regulations. The principle of capitalism is that â€Å"people and business mustRead MoreBusiness: Entrepreneurship and High Cost Management1000 Words   |  4 Pagesdecrease over the next decade? Why? Capital, natural resources, human resources, entrepreneurship, and technology. Yes they will accelerate, all of these items are needed for a business to continue 2. What role does entrepreneurship play in the economy? 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Security organizations and counterterrorism Free Essays

It is explicitly declared in the manual that Muslim religious goals and quests can not be attained except by force though bombings, assassinations, as well as wanton slaughter of human beings. Anti-terror professionals are thus warned that it is almost futile to try to engage such extremists in any from of dialogue since it has been implanted into their conscious selves that only force and aggression can yield fruits. Counterterrorism efforts should thus not have discussion as one of the ways to manage terrorism since the militias are not responsive to dialogue. We will write a custom essay sample on Security organizations and counterterrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The manual declares that Muslims can only resist the alleged condition of unawareness by being united and conforming to Muslim religious ideals. Counterterrorist experts are thus informed to be vigilant and wary of Islamic groupings since such are the ideal places where Islamic militias congregate, strategize, and share ideas. The terrorism guidebook offers three key principles necessary for establishing Islamic military organizations, which include: organization advisory committee and commander; soldiers; and a clearly-defined plan. This informs counterterrorism experts that Islamic terrorists are well-organized groups with a clear hierarchical power struc6ture. It is thus prudent to carry out a systematic dismantling of such organizations for effective handling of terrorism. Such measures would include firsts identifying the actual persons involved in terror activities, from planners to implementers, and then directly dealing with individual persons (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000). Several requirements for the Islamic military organizations are listed including: counterfeit money and fake documents; apartments plus hiding quarters; means of communication; means of transport; ammunition and arms; information; and transport. This implies that such Islamists are well prepared and hence counterterrorism personnel ought to have superior preparedness and planning in order to effectively tackle terrorism. Among the missions of Islamic military organizations is to kidnap enemy documents, personnel, arms, and secrets. Counterterrorism experts are thus required to be vigilant in securing such entities at all times, particularly those belonging to nations which are ideological enemies with Islamic regimes. The assassination of overseas tourists and enemy personnel is another mission of Islamic militias. Counterterrorism should therefore seek to ensure the safety of tourists abroad by either offering guidelines on safe places to visit or issuing travel advisories if there is reason to fear for the safety of tourists while overseas. Another mission of Muslim jihadists is the spreading of rumors as well as issuing statements that incite the masses against he perceived enemy. Counterterrorism should thus aim to try to prevent the publication of such inciting statements, intercept and destroy them before they reach their target audience or destroy the places where they are produced. The jihadists as well have the mission of bombing and obliterating embassies plus attacking important financial centers. This calls for heightened and vigilant surveillance on the overseas facilities such as embassies and business premises owned by regimes which the Muslim jihadists consider as enemies. The jihadists also aim to blow up bridges linking cities with neighboring areas as one of their missions. It is vital for counterterrorism personnel to be on the lookout and secure vital bridges to avert any possible strikes. Recruits into the jihadist movement ought to be Muslims. This implies that counterterrorism personnel ought to concentrate on Muslim characters when managing terrorism. Members as well should be mature, that is of the age of majority. Counterterrorism should thus focus on mature Muslim persons when investigating terror activities. One requirement for membership is the ability and commitment top keep secrets even from the closest persons. Counterterrorism experts ought o be therefore aware that it is hard to extract information from such terrorists and hence devise efficient methods of getting such information (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000). Regarding operational moneys, it is stated that they are to be split into 2 parts, with one segment going into schemes that provide monetary returns, while the other is kept to be spent only in the course of operations. This informs counterterrorism experts that the jihadists operate decoy projects which they use to earn cash for furthering their military objectives. Therefore, any enterprises having Muslim connections ought to be fully investigated to establish their owners, financiers and beneficiaries. The jihadists’ photos on traveling documents ought not to have a beard according to the manual. This should inform counterterrorism experts that the old notion that Muslims and jihadists always wear beards should be discarded so as to be able to effectively investigate the activities of suspect Muslims. Agreements are to be rent4ed preferably on ground floors to permit easy escape as well as digging ditches. Counterterrorism experts should thus be on the lookout particularly for suspects who live on ground floors when investigating terrorism activities. Apartments are to be rented preferably within newly-developed localities because people in such areas generally do not know each other and hence strangers are not as easily identifiable as in older neighborhoods. Counterterrorism experts therefore should particularly carry out surveillance in such neighborhoods for any suspicious characters. Organization members are instructed to offer information that is bound to mislead security agencies when they discover that their telephone conversations are being tapped into. This further complicates the work of counterterrorism agencies since they ought to be wary of volunteer information that is purported to implicate militants. Proper vetting and scrutiny of any informer-derived information is important to make sure that security agencies do not fall into the tricks of the jihadists and hence end up unnecessarily wasting time and possible resources (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000). The guidebook states that training venues for Islamic military organizations ought t to be located far away from areas with may people. Counterterrorism agencies therefore have got to conduct searches for such training sites away from major cities and towns preferably in the countryside where there are few people residing therein. The Islamic organization generally avoids overcrowded place such as, train stations, cafes, and recreation places. Security and counterterrorism agencies ought to specifically target less crowded places when carrying out anti-terrorism activities. Members of the organization carrying out strike operations are instructed not to appear Muslim-like and if possible, to completely disguise themselves. This is a challenge for security and counter-terror agencies since it appears like it is pointless to target and investigate overt Muslims regarding terrorism. Priority should be placed on members of the public who do not have outward Muslim appearances. Fighters in the Muslim military organization are taught beforehand about the answers to provide to security forces in the event that they are intercepted. Security agencies thus ought to be a bit more creative and flexible regarding the questions they field to suspects during interrogations. Routine, standard, and typical questions ought to be avoided. Questions should be asked depending on the environment so as to gather useful facts and surprise the Islamists into disclosing valuable information. The guidebook contains instructions to the effect that surveillance vehicle number plates and make should be similar to those of target vehicles. This should appropriately inform security agencies to be cautious when trailing or attacking suspicious vehicles as innocent persons, with cars matching the terrorists’ vehicle, may be involved. The Islamic organization is seemingly using ciphers according to the guidebook. Security organizations and counterterrorism personnel ought to be well versed with the various systems of cipher text currently employed so as to accurately and speedily interpret information when it is intercepted to facilitate quick and appropriate action (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000). Members of the Islamic organization are instructed not to confess of their involvement with the jihadist movement if they get arrested and are brought to trial. Security agencies should be aware that such characters will not provide any useful information that could lead to the dismantling of the terrorist cells. Other methods of obtaining information, other than interrogation and questioning ought to be developed to ensure effective handling of the terrorists and their activities. Members are as well instructed to be observant, alert, and watchful of the places they are interrogated at, which mostly are security facilities, so as to relay information to the jihadist movement regarding the physical set up of such buildings. This should ring a bell in security circles and appropriate places of interrogation should be created to avoid letting the Islamic militia get to know the set up of government facilities in case they plan future attacks on the same. Reference Terrorist Training Manual (May 2000). Provided courtesy of the Behavioral Analysis Program, Operational Training Unit, Counterintelligence Division, FBI Headquarters. How to cite Security organizations and counterterrorism, Papers

Opportunity Recognition in Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Opportunity Recognition in Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction The entrepreneurial individuals are success driven, and therefore, more interested in having engagement in the appropriate type of opportunity recognition for ensuring that they are successful. There is the existence of entrepreneurial scopes when individuals are having a special understanding of the values relating to scopes that are not common. When there is the requirement towards the identification of opportunity recognition, two factors are contributing to opportunity recognition that is information as well as knowledge. Novice entrepreneurs are having less amount of opportunity recognition in comparison to experienced entrepreneurs since, the latter is having the expectation of possessing higher knowledge. There is the role of alertness in opportunity recognition as a distinctive preparedness for recognizing scopes when they are available. Opportunity Recognition in Entrepreneurship Style Kashif Saleem is the founder and CEO of Perth-based Saleem Technologies. He is also the inventor of Trackem. Trackem does the tracking of the construction materials in mining, oil and gas projects as well as other large-scale engineering and works projects. It does the using of GPS technology. At one point of time, when he was working as a project manager for Construction Company there occurred a problem with beams that had gone missing. There is the requirement of having clarity to investors or co-founders. According to Kashif, he believes in the fact that customers do not know what they want and there is the requirement for adapting. There is a clarity in respect of investors or co-founders. He also feels that there is the need for finding out the target market and there is the need for evolving with the latest technological aspect. Self-efficacy is explained as the belief of an individual as well as desire for achieving in an effective way specific targets as well as tasks. The attitude of an individual will be reflecting his or her desire for perceiving probable scopes. When there is the requirement towards the identification of opportunity recognition, two factors are contributing to opportunity recognition that is information as well as knowledge (Ward 2004). Novice entrepreneurs are having less amount of opportunity recognition in comparison to experienced entrepreneurs since, the latter is having the expectation of possessing higher knowledge (Shane 2000). There is the role of alertness in opportunity recognition as a distinctive preparedness for recognizing scopes when they are available. In this context, the factors that need to be focused on are considered to be prior knowledge, specific search strategies, social networks as well as other recognition that does the determination of the level of alertness of every individual (Vaghely 2010). The major three issues that are creating individual differences for perceiving the changing aspects are shifts in clarity, richness relating to content, as well as degree of focus regarding major traits associated with the content domain (Ronstadt 2000). One more issue that is affecting the process of opportunity recognition is associated with experience. The experienced entrepreneurs will be showing higher capability for recognizing scopes in comparison to the novice entrepreneurs, because of repeated circumstances that will be increasing the knowledge base regarding same kind of scopes. The entre preneurs are processing their thoughts through two methods, viz. Systematic analysis of the facts as well as by applying the heuristics. The various cognitive biases that are having a predominance within the entrepreneurs take into consideration the aspect of being overconfident, illusion of control, as well as representations (Ramos-Rodrguez 2010). The opportunity recognition is a constant method that provides assistance relating to the pre-start-up, start-up, survival as well as development relating to a venture and therefore, it is not considered being a one-time activity in the initiation of creating a venture. On the other hand, the type of scope identified as well as used might vary along the process. Self-efficacy is considered significant in respect of entrepreneurs for not only deciding towards choosing entrepreneurship but also in their steadiness for progressing in the creation of ventures. This is referring to the experience base as well as knowledge that will be preceding the creative journey. Concerning the aspect of opportunity recognition, preparation is referring to the background as well as experience that is brought by an entrepreneur to the process (Gaglio 2001). In this phase, references are often made relating to particular problems that an individual is making an effort for solving. The sub-conscious scenario regarding incubation is highlighting the significance relating to intuition in respect of the creative method. Also, incubation is referring to the aspect of opportunity recognition method where an entrepreneur does the contemplation of an idea or a particular problem. On the other hand, it will not be referring to the conscious solving of problems or methodical evaluation (Fisher 2012). As incubation is referring to an ongoing process, insight is referring to a moment relating with recognition. In respect of opportunity recognition, three varied kinds of insights are being envisioned that might take place. Primarily, it is associated with experiencing the spontaneous or momentary identification of a business scope. Secondly, it is the situation when an individual is having the idea that will be solving the problem he/she has been taking into consideration. Thirdly, there is the representation of the moment when there occurs the availability of an idea with the help of social network (Fiet 2008). It has been found out that entrepreneurs having broader network of social contacts will be identifying more ideas as well as recognizing increasing scopes in comparison to entrepreneurs having lesser contacts. In respect of entrepreneurs, as a result, the insight phase might comprise of three varied kinds of insights. This is the phase relating to the process when analysis of insights occurs in respect of their viability. This is also considered to be the stage of verification as because it is involving research into whether an aspect is operational, also whether the entrepreneur is possessing the skills required for achieving it. In regard to the aspect of launching new ventures, evaluation is having the involvement of feasibility evaluation (Dew 2009). In this phase of the method, ideas are being tested through different types of investigation like preliminary testing of the market, analysing the financial viability as well as feedbacks from business associates. This is considered being the phase that will be testing the commitment as well as willingness of an entrepreneur for committing to the launch of a business (Corbett 2007). In this stage, the processes generally cease to be basically an individual as well as personal method and the scope is being subjected to the consideration by others. The entrepreneur is having the requirement of feedback from the knowledge experts as well as the marketplace concerning the aspect of business viability. This is the stage where there occurs the actualization of creative insights. In regard to the entrepreneurial business scope, elaboration will be representing the business planning method. In this stage, the workings out of various details are done (Chandler 2011). Kashif also feels that to become successful, there is the need for getting passionate, having faith, having an effective business model as well as being the best. Moreover, he feels its always about the execution and not only about the idea. Conclusion Opportunity recognition is the main aspect regarding entrepreneurship. Creativity is considered being a significant aspect relating to entrepreneurship. The potential entrepreneurs are required conversing more with their closed network groups in respect of recognizing the scopes. Self-efficacy as well as factors of motivation will not be influencing the aspect of opportunity recognition in any stage relating to entrepreneurs. The various cognitive biases that are having a predominance within the entrepreneurs take into consideration the aspect of being overconfident, illusion of control, as well as representations. The opportunity recognition is a constant method that provides assistance relating to the pre-start-up, start-up, survival as well as development relating to a venture and therefore, it is not considered being a one-time activity in the initiation of creating a venture. On the other hand, the type of scope identified as well as used might vary along the process. Self-effic acy is considered significant in respect of entrepreneurs for not only deciding towards choosing entrepreneurship but also in their steadiness for progressing in the creation of ventures. Reference Chandler, Gaylen N., Dawn R. DeTienne, Alexander McKelvie, and Troy V. Mumford. "Causation and effectuation processes: A validation study."Journal of business venturing26, no. 3 (2011): 375-390. Corbett, Andrew C. "Learning asymmetries and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities."Journal of Business Venturing22, no. 1 (2007): 97-118. Dew, Nicholas. "Serendipity in entrepreneurship."Organization Studies30, no. 7 (2009): 735-753. Fiet, James O., and Pankaj C. Patel. "Entrepreneurial discovery as constrained, sytematic search."Small Business Economics30, no. 3 (2008): 215-229. Fisher, Greg. "Effectuation, causation, and bricolage: a behavioral comparison of emerging theories in entrepreneurship research."Entrepreneurship theory and practice36, no. 5 (2012): 1019-1051. Gaglio, Connie Marie, and Jerome A. Katz. "The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness."Small business economics16, no. 2 (2001): 95-111. Ramos-Rodrguez, Antonio-Rafael, Jos-Aurelio Medina-Garrido, Jos-Daniel Lorenzo-Gmez, and Jos Ruiz-Navarro. "What you know or who you know? The role of intellectual and social capital in opportunity recognition."International Small Business Journal28, no. 6 (2010): 566-582. Ronstadt, Robert. "The corridor principle."Journal of Business Venturing3, no. 1 (1988): 31-40. Shane, Scott, and Nicos Nicolaou. "Creative personality, opportunity recognition and the tendency to start businesses: A study of their genetic predispositions."Journal of Business Venturing30, no. 3 (2015): 407-419. Shane, Scott. "Prior knowledge and the discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities."Organization science11, no. 4 (2000): 448-469. Vaghely, Ivan P., and Pierre-Andr Julien. "Are opportunities recognized or constructed?: An information perspective on entrepreneurial opportunity identification."Journal of Business Venturing25, no. 1 (2010): 73-86. Ward, Thomas B. "Cognition, creativity, and entrepreneurship."Journal of business venturing19, no. 2 (2004): 173-188.